Neutering Your Pet
     
 
Neutering is a routine process that surgically prevents your cat from reproducing. For females it is called 'spaying' and males it is called 'castration'. Both procedures are done under a general anaesthetic, so your cat or dog won't feel any pain during surgery.
 
Spaying means removing the uterus and ovaries in the female so she won't be able to reproduce or come into season again.
 
Castration means removing the testicles in the male so he won't be able to reproduce nor will he roam in search of a mate.
 
     
 
WHEN SHOULD YOUR ANIMAL HAVE THE OPERATION?
 
     
 
While many cats are sexually mature at 5-6 months old, some may come into season later or as early as 4 months. A dog will usually first come into season around 7-8 months. It is important to talk to your vetinarian about the appropriate time for the operation on your pet. However, it is best to have the surgery before the female or male becomes sexually active.
 
     
 
Adult cats or dogs can be neutered at any time although it is easier and less costly if a female is not in season at the time of surgery. If you are bringing up a kitten or puppy be sure to watch for changes in your pet's behaviour as this may indicate he / she has reached sexual maturity. Remember, your dog or cat cannot say NO. That is your responsibility!
 
     
  HOW WILL NEUTERING AFFECT MY PET?  
     
 
Normally your cat or dog will have recovered from the anaesthetic in 24 hours and will be up and about as usual. However, it is important to restrict exercise for 10-14 days while your pet recovers from surgery (especially in the event of spaying, as this is a bigger and more complicated operation). At this time after the operation make sure your pet can stay in a clean, comfortable and secure environment to prevent any infection. A neutered dog will still be a good guard dog, both males and females will still bark and protect their territory.
 
     
  HOW MUCH WILL IT COST?  
     
 
The cost of neutering your pet will depend upon the sex (male or female) and the size of the animal (different body weights need varying degrees of anaesthetic). Generally a dog should cost around 200 - 300RM and a cat around 150RM. Any local vetinarian will carry out the operation, just call in and make a consultation appointment or alternatively you could bring your animal into PAWS and talk to our resident vetinary surgeon.
 
     
  Remember: it costs more to feed a pregnant mother and a litter of pups / kittens until they are old enough to be given away than it does to neuter your pet!  
     
  WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO DE-SEX YOUR PET.  
     
 
Neutering makes your pet a better, more affectionate companion. Intact (non-neutered) animals often exhibit anti-social behaviour such as mood swings due to hormonal activity, spraying their territory and aggression.
 
An intact female cat will repeat her mating behaviour every few weeks until the end of her life. During these times she will not be the calm and contented pet you know so well. Her nature can be unpredictable and she might strike out at you or your child at any time. Intact females can become frustrated and unsettled when they must be confined indoors (for up to 10 days) to prevent pregnancy. If she manages to escape she can be missing for many days and return battered and bitten as well as pregnant. Many will not return at all.
 
 
     
 
For the intact male cat OR dog, the search for a mating partner will often take him far and wide, crossing many roads and entering other male's territories. The results are often fatal traffic accidents or fights with other males that can leave your pet in very bad shape. He won't be the handsome, healthy animal you fell in love with when you first saw him. An intact male will mark his territory by spraying urine. Urine from a mature, intact male has a powerful, unpleasant odour and may stain many fabrics. His territory might include your curtains, furniture, doors, walls, shoes etc. Once an item has been sprayed, it is extremely difficult to get rid of the smell.
 
     
 
Every year, thousands of cats, kittens, puppies and dogs are brought to PAWS for shelter. Each home you find for your pet's offspring is one less home for a PAWS animal. Please do not add to the problem by not neutering your animal. Help those that are already in need of a good lifetime home.
 
     
  Did you know that in just 7 years, ONE female cat and her offspring could produce as many as 420,000 cats?  
     
  IN THE LONG-TERM IT IS FAR LESS COSTLY TO HAVE YOUR PET NEUTERED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. REMEMBER THAT NEUTERING IS A ONE-TIME COST.  
     
  WHY NEUTERING IS HEALTHY FOR YOUR PET:  
     
 
Neutering helps give your pet a longer, healthier life. Intact animals that roam looking for mates can easily pick up life-threatening diseases, become injured or get lost. Neutering can eliminate or reduce the chances of a number of health problems later in life that can be difficult or expensive to treat. This might include womb infections, false pregnancies, mammary tumours in females and prostate disease and testicular cancer in males.
 
     
 
The only difference you may notice in your pet after being neutered is it has more of a tendency to put on weight. This is because the hormones are affected and your pet's metabolism will slow down. It is therefore important to feed your pet ONLY as much food as he / she needs to maintain a healthy weight. After neutering if you notice your pet getting fat you may need to cut back on the amount you feed them and be sure to make sure he / she gets plenty of regular daily exercise.
 
     
 
Neutering will not change an animal's basic personality. Male pets do not understand the concept of EGO and therefore will not sense any loss of 'manhood'. In fact he doesn't suffer from any kind of emotional reaction or identity crisis by being neutered.
 
     
 
Contrary to myth, it is NOT better for your cat or dog to produce a litter of young before being spayed. Medical evidence shows that females spayed BEFORE their first heat are typically healthier animals. It also makes no difference if your pet is a pedigree. Many of the animals brought into PAWS are pedigrees and it is a sad fact that there are just TOO MANY CATS AND DOGS - both mixed breed and pure breed.
 
       
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